The summer boasts of temperatures ranging from 90 to
100 degrees. Hot summers with high temperatures often result in heat-related
illnesses like heat stroke. Heat stroke is a medical emergency manifesting
signs and symptoms: a high temperature, dry skin, red or flushed skin, nausea,
dizziness, lack of sweat, vomiting, headache, difficulty breathing, and
confusion, fatigue, and muscle cramps. Untreated heat stroke could lead to coma
and/death. Therefore, knowing how to prevent heat stroke is essential.
·
Do take rest periods when you are
outside.
Resting
prevents your body from overheating through activity.
·
Do drink plenty of fluids like
water
Drinking
plenty of fluids prevents dehydration through fluid loss due to sweating.
Sweating helps the body to cool down in the heat to maintain a normal body
temperature around 98.6.
·
Do wear light and loose-fitting
clothes.
Light
and loose-fitting clothes allows for movement and breathing. Moreover, it
prevents blockage of pores in the skin that release sweat to help your body
cool down in the heat. Plus, dark clothing like black clothing retains heat;
whereas, light clothing does not retain heat causing a faster cool down.
·
Do try to stay in the shade
Staying
in the shade prevents direct heat and aids in the cool down process of
maintaining normal body temperature around 98.6.
·
Do provide emergency care as soon
as possible.
Most
people are not medical professionals; therefore, the emergency medical service
should be notified as soon as possible to further prevent complications
associated with heat stroke like dehydration and death. Remember, heat stroke
is a medical emergency.
Conversely,
·
Do not sit in the car for long
periods.
The
temperature in the car is three times as hot as the temperature outside causing
overheating and heat stroke to occur more quickly.
·
Do not drink caffeine drinks like
coffee, soda, or tea
Caffeinated
drinks like coffee, soda, and tea have a diuretic effect; in other words, they
cause you to urinate more often resulting in the loss of essential nutrients
like sodium and potassium. In addition, the diuretic effect of caffeinated can
lead to dehydration, a component that makes heat stroke life threaten.
·
Do not perform vigorous exercise in
the hot sun.
Vigorous
exercise causes the body to overheat anywhere; but, the body overheats ten
times as fast in the hot sun making it hard for the bodies cool down system to
keep up. If the cool down system of the body cannot keep up, heat stroke can
result.
Following
the above dos and don’ts with provide a happier and safer summer for those who
like to have fun in the sun by preventing a medical emergency like heat stroke.
Enjoy the summer.